The Union Legislature The Union Parliament
ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics
Complete topic list for The Union Legislature The Union Parliament in ICSE Class 10 History & Civics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Federal System in India
- India has a federal system with three levels: Union Government, State Governments, and Local Self Government (Panchayats and Municipalities)
- The Constitution divides powers between Central and State governments through three organs: Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary
- Federal features include: written Constitution, division of powers, independent judiciary, constitutional amendments requiring special procedures
Lok Sabha - The Lower House
- Maximum strength: 550 members (530 from States, 20 from Union Territories)
- Current strength: 543 members (524 from States, 19 from Union Territories)
- Anglo-Indian nomination provision abolished in 2020 by 104th Amendment
The Speaker of Lok Sabha
- Elected by Lok Sabha members from among themselves
- Term: 5 years, can be re-elected if member of new Lok Sabha
- Remains in office even after dissolution until new Speaker elected
Rajya Sabha - The Upper House
- Maximum strength: 250 members (238 elected, 12 nominated by President)
- Current strength: 245 members (233 elected, 12 nominated)
- Permanent House - cannot be dissolved
Key Concepts
Central concept: The Union Parliament of India
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