Mensuration
ICSE · Class 10 · Mathematics
Summary of Mensuration for ICSE Class 10 Mathematics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Mensuration deals with the measurement of surface area and volume of solids. The main solids covered are the right circular cylinder, right circular cone, sphere, hemisphere, spherical shell, hemispherical shell, hollow cylinder, and capsule. Combination solids are also included, while frustum probl
Key Concepts
A cylinder is formed when
A cylinder is formed when a rectangle is revolved about one of its sides as axis. The side about which it revolves is the height, and the generating l
A hollow cylinder has an external
A hollow cylinder has an external radius R, an internal radius r, and height h. The volume of material is \pi h(R^{2}-r^{2}), curved surface is 2 \pi
A cone is formed by revolving
A cone is formed by revolving a right-angled triangle about one of the sides containing the right angle. The radius of the base is r, the height is h,
A sphere is formed when
A sphere is formed when a circle is revolved about its diameter. It is also defined as a solid bounded by a closed surface with all points at constant
A hemisphere is half of
A hemisphere is half of a sphere, formed when a plane through the centre divides the sphere into two equal parts. Its volume is \frac{2}{3} \pi r^{3}.
Learning Objectives
- Find curved surface area, total surface area, and volume of a cylinder, cone, sphere, hemisphere, spherical shell, hemispherical shell, and hollow cylinder.
- Use the standard formulas for three-dimensional solids correctly in numerical problems.
- Understand how combination solids such as capsule, tent, and dome are formed.
- Solve application problems involving inner volume, outer volume, cost, and melting and recasting.
- Avoid common errors in using surface area and volume formulas.
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