Depreciation
ICSE · Class 11 · Accountancy
Quick revision notes for Depreciation — ICSE Class 11 Accountancy. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Meaning, Nature, and Characteristics of Depreciation
- Depreciation is the gradual and permanent decrease in the value of an asset from any cause.
- It is a permanent decline in the nature of an asset.
- It applies to tangible fixed assets except land.
2. Causes of Depreciation
- Wear and tear due to constant use is a main cause of depreciation.
- Assets like lease, copyright, and patent lose value due to expiry of fixed legal life.
- Obsolescence is loss of usefulness due to improved production methods or new inventions.
3. Need or Objectives of Providing Depreciation
- It helps ascertain true profits because depreciation is an expense like wages, salary, and rent.
- It gives a true and fair view of financial position in the balance sheet.
- Depreciation amounts retained in business help create funds for replacement of assets.
4. Factors Affecting the Amount of Depreciation
- Cost of asset includes invoice price less trade discount plus all expenses up to installation.
- Scrap value is the residual, break up, or salvage value expected at the end of useful life.
- Effective, commercial, or legal life, whichever is shorter, is used for depreciation.
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