Depreciation
ICSE · Class 11 · Accountancy
Flashcards for Depreciation — ICSE Class 11 Accountancy. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is depreciation in accountancy?
Answer
Depreciation is the gradual and permanent decrease in the value or usefulness of a tangible fixed asset, except land, due to use, expiry of time, obsolescence, accidents, depletion, or fall in market …
Why is land not depreciated?
Answer
Land is a fixed asset but not subject to depreciation because it has an indefinite life. Depreciation is used for assets that lose usefulness over time, but land does not normally lose its service cap…
Define depreciation according to R. N. Carter.
Answer
Depreciation is the gradual and permanent decrease in the value of an asset from any cause.
Define depreciation according to William Pickles.
Answer
Depreciation may be defined as the permanent and continuing diminution in the quality, quantity or the value of an asset.
Define depreciation according to J. R. Batliboi.
Answer
Fixed assets such as plant, machinery, building, and furniture gradually diminish in value as they get older and become worn out by constant use in business.
What are the main characteristics of depreciation?
Answer
Depreciation is a reduction in the book value of a tangible fixed asset except land. It is permanent, charged regularly, based on allocation of expired cost, treated as a charge against profit, estima…
Does depreciation reduce book value or market value?
Answer
Depreciation reduces book value of the asset, but not necessarily its market value. Book value falls in the books of account, while market value may move differently.
Why is depreciation called a non-cash expense?
Answer
Depreciation is a non-cash expense because it does not involve any cash outflow. It is recorded in accounts to spread the expired cost of an asset over its useful life.
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