Accounting Equation
ICSE · Class 11 · Accountancy
Flashcards for Accounting Equation — ICSE Class 11 Accountancy. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is the accounting equation?
Answer
The accounting equation states that Assets = Liabilities + Capital. It shows that the resources of a business are always equal to the claims against those resources. It is the basic relationship used …
Why is the accounting equation important?
Answer
It helps in analysing transactions, checking accuracy, and understanding how assets, liabilities, and capital change together. If two parts of the equation are known, the third can be found easily. It…
Write the accounting equation in formula form and define its symbols.
Answer
Accounting Equation: A = L + C. Here, A stands for Assets, L stands for Liabilities, and C stands for Capital.
How can liabilities be derived from the accounting equation?
Answer
Liabilities = Assets - Capital, or L = A - C. This form is used when assets and capital are known and liabilities have to be found.
How can capital be derived from the accounting equation?
Answer
Capital = Assets - Liabilities, or C = A - L. This form is used when assets and liabilities are known and capital has to be found.
What are assets in the accounting equation?
Answer
Assets are the resources owned by a business. Examples include cash, goods, furniture, building, machinery, and debtors. Assets help the business earn income and carry on operations.
What are liabilities in the accounting equation?
Answer
Liabilities are amounts owed by the business to outsiders. Examples include creditors, bank overdraft, and salary outstanding. They are claims against the business by persons other than the owner.
What is capital in the accounting equation?
Answer
Capital is the owner’s claim on the business. It increases when the owner brings in more capital or when the business earns profit, and it decreases when the owner withdraws money or goods or when the…
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