Capital and Revenue Expenditure/ Income
ICSE · Class 11 · Accountancy
Flashcards for Capital and Revenue Expenditure/ Income — ICSE Class 11 Accountancy. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is the main importance of distinguishing capital items from revenue items in accounting?
Answer
It is essential because revenue items are shown in the Trading and Profit and Loss Account, while capital items are shown in the Balance Sheet. If the distinction is not made correctly, profit will be…
What is capital expenditure?
Answer
Capital expenditure is expenditure that results in the acquisition of an asset or in an increase in the earning capacity of a business. Its benefit lasts for a long period, and it appears on the asset…
What is revenue expenditure?
Answer
Revenue expenditure arises out of and in the course of regular business transactions. Its benefit expires within the year, it is recurring in nature, and it is shown in the Trading and Profit and Loss…
State Carter’s idea of capital and revenue items.
Answer
According to Carter, capital items are those which give benefit in so many accounting years, whereas revenue items are those which give benefit in the related accounting year only.
Why is there no fixed universal rule to decide whether an item is capital or revenue?
Answer
There is no fixed universal rule because classification depends on the nature of the business and the purpose of the expenditure. For example, furniture purchased by a cloth merchant is capital expend…
What are the main features of capital expenditure?
Answer
Capital expenditure is permanent in nature, can be seen and touched, is usually non-recurring, is mostly used for purchasing assets, increases the earning capacity of the business, and is shown on the…
What are the main features of revenue expenditure?
Answer
Revenue expenditure is temporary in nature, cannot be seen as an asset, does not create an asset, is recurring, is incurred for day-to-day business running, and is shown in the Trading and Profit and …
Why are wages or salaries for erecting a new plant treated as capital expenditure?
Answer
Wages or salaries are normally revenue in nature, but when they are paid for erecting a new plant or constructing a fixed asset, they become capital expenditure because they are directly connected wit…
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