Rectification of Errors
ICSE · Class 11 · Accountancy
Flashcards for Rectification of Errors — ICSE Class 11 Accountancy. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is rectification of errors?
Answer
Rectification of errors means removing the effect of an error and arriving at the correct position. Errors may be corrected by direct posting, a rectifying journal entry, Suspense Account, or Profit a…
When can an accounting error be corrected by simply crossing out the wrong figure?
Answer
If an error is located quickly in the journal, subsidiary books, or ledger posting, it may be corrected by neatly crossing out the wrong figure with a single line and writing the correct figure above …
What is a rectifying journal entry?
Answer
A rectifying journal entry is a journal entry passed to correct an error found after some time. It removes the effect of the mistake and records the missing or correct debit and credit.
How are errors classified from the rectification point of view?
Answer
From the rectification point of view, errors are classified into two groups: two sided errors and one sided errors. Two sided errors do not affect the Trial Balance, while one sided errors affect the …
Define two sided errors.
Answer
An error which occurs simultaneously in two accounts, as one account is wrongly debited and another account is wrongly credited, is known as a two sided error. Such errors do not affect the Trial Bala…
What types of errors can be included in two sided errors?
Answer
Two sided errors may include errors of omission, errors of commission, errors of principle, and compensating errors. These errors do not disturb the equality of the Trial Balance.
What is the general rule for correcting a two sided error?
Answer
Two sided errors are corrected through the journal following double entry principles. The account that was excess debited is credited, the account that was short-debited is debited, the account that w…
How is an excess debit corrected in a two sided error?
Answer
The account that has been excess debited should be credited in the rectifying entry. This removes the extra debit created by the error.
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