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Chapter 20 of 28
Syllabus

Final Accounts with Adjustments — Syllabus

ICSE · Class 11 · Accountancy

What Final Accounts with Adjustments covers in ICSE Class 11 Accountancy: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include Meaning and Need of Adjustment.

57 questions40 flashcards5 concepts

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4 Topics · ICSE Class 11 Accountancy · 2026-27

Topics in Final Accounts with Adjustments

1

Meaning and Need of Adjustment Entries

  • Adjustment entries are made to find correct profit or loss and correct financial position.
  • They also record omitted transactions, complete incomplete accounts, rectify errors, record accrued income or expenses, and make provisions such as depreciation and doubtful debts.
  • Accounts given in the trial balance are shown at one place only.
2

Closing Stock or Unsold Stock

  • Closing stock means goods remaining unsold at the end of the accounting period.
  • It is valued at cost price or realisable value whichever is less as per AS-2.
  • Principle of prudence means probable losses are considered, but unrealised gains are not taken into account.
3

Outstanding Expenses, Prepaid Expenses, Accrued Income, and Income Received in Advance

  • Outstanding expenses are expenses due but not paid at year end.
  • Outstanding expenses are added to the related expense and shown as liabilities.
  • Prepaid expenses are expenses paid in advance whose benefit is for the next year.
4

Depreciation and Related Adjustments

  • Depreciation is the fall in value of fixed assets due to use or passage of time.
  • It is shown on the debit side of Profit and Loss Account.
  • When given in the trial balance, depreciation is shown only once in the Profit and Loss Account.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Preparation of final accounts with necessary adjustments to determine correct profit or loss and financial position

Adjustment EntriesTrading AccountProfit and Loss AccountBalance SheetClosing StockOutstanding ExpensesPrepaid ExpensesDepreciation

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Final Accounts with Adjustments for ICSE Class 11 Accountancy?
Key topics in Final Accounts with Adjustments include Meaning and Need of Adjustment Entries, Closing Stock or Unsold Stock, Outstanding Expenses, Prepaid Expenses, Accrued Income, and Income Received in Advance, Depreciation and Related Adjustments. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 11 exams.
How should I revise Final Accounts with Adjustments for Class 11 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 57 practice questions on Final Accounts with Adjustments. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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