An Introduction To Statistics — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 11 · Economics
What An Introduction To Statistics covers in ICSE Class 11 Economics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 11 Economics syllabus.
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Topics in An Introduction To Statistics
Origin and Growth of Statistics
- The collection of numerical data is almost as old as civilisation.
- Statistics was once mainly used by the state and kings for administration, taxes, land, population, income, and wealth.
- In olden days, statistics was called a science of state or science of kings.
Meaning of Statistics in Plural Sense
- In plural sense, statistics means data.
- The word data is the plural form of datum, meaning the thing given.
- Not every number is statistics; only numbers that are related to each other and have meaning in a group qualify.
Definitions of Statistics
- Dr. A.L. Bowley defined statistics as numerical statements of facts in any department of enquiry placed in relation to each other.
- Yule and Kendall defined statistics as quantitative data affected to a marked extent by multiplicity of causes.
- Horace Secrist gave the most comprehensive definition of statistics.
Characteristics of Statistics
- Statistics are aggregates of facts, not individual facts.
- Statistics are numerically expressed.
- Statistics are affected by multiplicity of causes.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Statistics as numerical data and statistical methods in economics
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