Inequalities — Chapter Summary
ICSE · Class 11 · Mathematics
Summary of Inequalities for ICSE Class 11 Mathematics. Part of the ICSE Class 11 Mathematics syllabus. Inequalities compare two numbers or expressions.
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Overview
Inequalities compare two numbers or expressions using the symbols <, >, ≤, and ≥. The chapter builds from basic meanings of these symbols to algebraic methods for solving inequalities, compound inequalities, absolute-value inequalities, inequalities involving products and quotients, the interval or
Key Concepts
Two real numbers or algebraic expressions
Two real numbers or algebraic expressions connected by <, >, ≤, or ≥ form an inequality or inequation. Strict inequalities use < or >, while slack ine
The solution of an inequality
The solution of an inequality is the value or values that make it true. The solution set is the set of all such values.
Equal numbers may be added
Equal numbers may be added to or subtracted from both sides without changing the inequality sign. Multiplying or dividing by a positive number keeps t
An inequality containing at least two
An inequality containing at least two inequalities joined by 'and' or 'or' is a compound inequality. For 'and', the solution set is the intersection o
The absolute value of a real
The absolute value of a real number is its distance from 0, so |x| ≥ 0. For positive a, |x| < a means -a < x < a, |x| ≤ a means -a ≤ x ≤ a, |x| > a me
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of inequalities, strict inequalities, slack inequalities, and double inequalities
- Classify linear and quadratic inequalities in one and two variables
- Solve linear inequalities using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division rules
- Handle inequalities correctly when multiplying or dividing by a negative number
- Solve compound inequalities with 'and' and 'or' by using intersection and union
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