Centre of Mass — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 11 · Physics
4 concept maps of Centre of Mass for ICSE Class 11 Physics, each also written out as a text outline. Part of the ICSE Class 11 Physics syllabus.
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Centre of Mass — Complete Chapter Overview
The map in words
- Centre of Mass
- Definition
- Point of concentrated mass
- External forces act here
- Simplifies system analysis
- Two Particle System
- r_cm formula
- Lies between particles
- Closer to heavier mass
- r inversely prop to m
- n Particle System
- Weighted average position
- Cartesian components
- Equal mass case
- Moment sum is zero
- Rigid Body
- Integration method
- x_cm = integral x dm by M
- Uniform bodies
- Geometric centre
- Non-uniform bodies
- Variable density
- Standard COM Positions
- Rod at L by 2
- Semicircular disc 4R by 3pi
- Hemispherical shell R by 2
- Solid cone h by 4
- Hollow cone h by 3
- Motion of COM
- v_cm formula
- F_ext = M times a_cm
- Isolated system
- v_cm constant
- COM at rest
- stays at rest
- Momentum Conservation
- p = M times v_cm
- F_ext = 0 implies p constant
- Explosion applications
- Recoil applications
- COM vs CG
- Uniform g field
- COM equals CG
- Non-uniform g field
- CG below COM
- Uniform g field
- Definition
Centre of Mass - Complete Concept Hierarchy
The map in words
- Centre of Mass
- Definition and Concept
- Single Point Representation
- Weighted Average Position
- Physical Significance
- Finding Centre of Mass
- Two Particle System
- Formula Application
- Position Vector
- Multiple Particles
- Summation Method
- Cartesian Components
- Rigid Bodies
- Integration Method
- Continuous Distribution
- Regular Shapes
- Two Particle System
- Motion and Forces
- Newton Second Law Application
- External vs Internal Forces
- Acceleration Relationship
- Momentum and Conservation
- Total Momentum Formula
- Isolated Systems
- Conservation Principle
- Practical Applications
- Explosions and Decay
- Projectile Motion
- Engineering Design
- Centre of Mass Properties
- Location Between Particles
- Closer to Massive Parts
- Geometric Centre for Symmetry
- Definition and Concept
Centre of Mass – Complete Chapter Mind Map
The map in words
- Centre of Mass
- Definition
- Weighted Average Position
- Entire Mass Concentrated Here
- May Lie Outside Body
- Two Particle System
- Formula r_cm
- Closer to Heavier Mass
- Equal Masses at Midpoint
- Distance Ratio r1 by r2 = m2 by m1
- N Particle System
- r_cm = Sum mi ri by M
- Cartesian Components
- Equal Masses = Centroid
- Rigid Body
- Integration Formula
- Uniform Rod at L by 2
- Semicircular Wire 2R by pi
- Semicircular Disc 4R by 3pi
- Solid Cone h by 4
- Hollow Cone h by 3
- Solid Hemisphere 3R by 8
- Motion of COM
- F_ext = M times a_cm
- p_total = M times v_cm
- Internal Forces Cancel
- Isolated System
- F_ext = 0
- v_cm = constant
- Momentum Conserved
- Applications
- Explosion of Bomb
- Radioactive Decay
- Projectile Explosion
- Gun Recoil
- Rocket Propulsion
- COM vs COG
- Same in Uniform Gravity
- COG Below COM in Varying g
- Definition
Centre of Mass as the point whose motion represents the motion of an entire system
The map in words
- Centre of Mass as the point whose motion represents the motion of an entire system
- Idea of centre of mass
- Two-particle system
- Equal masses case
- n-particle system
- Cartesian components of COM
- Continuous body COM
- Rigid body
- Uniform rod
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