Surface Tension — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 11 · Physics
4 concept maps of Surface Tension for ICSE Class 11 Physics, each also written out as a text outline. Covers Surface Energy, Work Done.
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Flowchart showing conditions for capillary rise and depression
The map in words
- Capillary Tube Dipped in Liquid
- Force Analysis
- Adhesive Force: Pulls Along Wall
- Acute or Obtuse?
- Acute Angle: Adhesion > Gravity
- Capillary Rise
- Liquid Level UP
- Capillary Rise
- Obtuse Angle: Cohesion > Adhesion
- Capillary Depression
- Liquid Level DOWN
- Capillary Depression
- Acute Angle: Adhesion > Gravity
- Acute or Obtuse?
- Surface Tension: Creates Meniscus
- Gravity: Pulls Downward
- Adhesive Force: Pulls Along Wall
- Force Analysis
Flowchart showing how molecular imbalance at the liquid surface creates surface tension
The map in words
- Liquid Surface
- Molecular Forces
- Unbalanced: Molecules at Surface
- Pulled Inward
- Minimum Surface Area
- Stretched Membrane Effect
- Surface Tension
- Stretched Membrane Effect
- Minimum Surface Area
- Pulled Inward
- Unbalanced: Molecules at Surface
- Molecular Forces
Flowchart showing step-by-step derivation of capillary rise formula
The map in words
- Capillary Tube Analysis
- Upward Force
- Surface Tension F_up = 2πrT cos θ
- Equilibrium
- 2πrT cos θ = πr²hρg
- Simplify
- h = 2T cos θ / rρg
- Capillary Rise Formula
- h = 2T cos θ / rρg
- Simplify
- 2πrT cos θ = πr²hρg
- Equilibrium
- Surface Tension F_up = 2πrT cos θ
- Downward Force
- Weight of Liquid W = πr²hρg
- Upward Force
Surface Tension
The map in words
- Surface Tension
- Definition and nature
- Quantitative measure
- Units and dimensions
- Factors affecting surface tension
- Molecular basis
- Effects and examples
- Cohesive and adhesive forces
- Angle of contact
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