Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 11 · Physics
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Kinetic Theory of Gases - Concept Hierarchy
The map in words
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Molecular Behaviour
- Random Motion
- Elastic Collisions
- Mean Free Path
- Molecular Diameter
- Gas Properties
- Pressure Concept
- Molecular Collisions
- Momentum Transfer
- Force per Unit Area
- Temperature Interpretation
- Kinetic Energy
- Molecular Speed
- Absolute Zero
- Density Relationship
- Pressure Concept
- Equations and Laws
- Ideal Gas Law
- PV = nRT
- State Equation
- Boyles Law
- PV = const
- Charles Law
- V ∝ T
- Pressure Formula
- P = 1/3 ρv²
- Speed Relations
- RMS Speed
- Average Speed
- Ideal Gas Law
- Molecular Structure
- Degrees Freedom
- Monoatomic f=3
- Diatomic f=5
- Polyatomic f=6
- Energy Distribution
- Equipartition Law
- Kinetic Energy
- Specific Heats
- Cv Calculation
- Cp Formula
- Gamma Ratio
- Degrees Freedom
- Avogadro Constant
- Molar Quantity
- 6.022 × 10²³
- Molecular Mass
- Number Calculation
- Molar Quantity
- Molecular Behaviour
Chapter Concept Hierarchy - Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory
The map in words
- Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory
- Perfect Gas Concept
- Definition and Properties
- Ideal vs Real Gas
- Deviation Conditions
- Gas Equations
- Combined Gas Law
- Ideal Gas Equation
- Molar Form PV=μRT
- Molecular Form PV=nkT
- Avogadro's Number
- Gas Constant R
- Kinetic Theory
- Postulates
- Pressure Derivation
- Momentum Transfer
- Collision Frequency
- Mean Square Velocity
- Molecular Speeds
- RMS Speed Formula
- Speed vs Temperature
- Speed vs Molar Mass
- Diffusion Rates
- Temperature Interpretation
- Kinetic Energy Link
- Thermal Equilibrium
- Absolute Zero
- Degrees of Freedom
- 3
- 2-3
- Monoatomic Diatomic Polyatomic
- Energy Distribution
- Equipartition Law
- Internal Energy
- Specific Heats
- Cv and Cp
- Heat Capacity Ratio
- Transport Properties
- Mean Free Path
- Viscosity
- Thermal Conductivity
- Gas Laws Explained
- Boyle's Law
- Charles' Law
- Avogadro's Law
- Dalton's Law
- Perfect Gas Concept
Kinetic Theory of Gases - Complete Concept Map
The map in words
- root((Kinetic Theory
- of Gases))
- Ideal Gas
- Properties
- No intermolecular forces
- Negligible molecular volume
- Obeys all gas laws
- Ideal Gas Equation
- PV = muRT
- PV = nkT
- R = 8.31 J per mol per K
- k = 1.38e-23 J per K
- Properties
- Kinetic Theory
- Postulates
- Molecules are tiny rigid spheres
- No intermolecular forces
- Elastic collisions
- Uniform distribution
- Pressure Formula
- P = one-third rho v-squared
- P = two-thirds KE per unit volume
- Postulates
- Molecular Speeds
- RMS Speed
- v-rms = sqrt 3RT over M
- v-rms proportional to sqrt T
- v-rms inversely proportional to sqrt M
- Average KE
- KE per molecule = 3kT over 2
- KE per mole = 3RT over 2
- RMS Speed
- Degrees of Freedom
- Monoatomic f=3
- He Ar Ne
- Only translational
- Diatomic f=5
- H2 O2 N2
- 3 translational plus 2 rotational
- Triatomic f=6
- H2O CO2
- 3 translational plus 3 rotational
- Monoatomic f=3
- Specific Heats
- Cv = f over 2 times R
- Cp = Cv plus R
- Gamma = 1 plus 2 over f
- Monoatomic gamma = 1.67
- Diatomic gamma = 1.40
- Triatomic gamma = 1.33
- Mean Free Path
- Lambda = kT over sqrt2 pi d-squared P
- Increases with T
- Decreases with P
- Avogadro Number
- N = 6.02e23 per mol
- k = R over N
- Molecular mass = M over N
- Ideal Gas
Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases
The map in words
- Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Perfect Gas
- Equation of State
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Pressure of Ideal Gas
- RMS Speed
- Thermal Equilibrium
- Degrees of Freedom
- Equipartition of Energy
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