Thermodynamics — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 11 · Physics
4 concept maps of Thermodynamics for ICSE Class 11 Physics, each also written out as a text outline. Part of the ICSE Class 11 Physics syllabus.
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Thermodynamics – Chapter Overview Mind Map
The map in words
- Thermodynamics
- Basic Terms
- System
- Surroundings
- Isolated System
- Thermodynamic Variables
- Pressure P
- Volume V
- Temperature T
- Equation of State
- PV equals nRT
- Zeroth Law
- Thermal Equilibrium
- Concept of Temperature
- Basis of Thermometry
- Stated by R H Fowler
- Heat and Work
- Heat Q
- Temperature Difference
- Sign Convention
- Work W equals P dV
- Area under PV curve
- Path Dependent
- Mechanical Equivalent
- J equals 4.18 J per cal
- Heat Q
- Internal Energy U
- KE plus PE of molecules
- State Function
- Path Independent
- Depends on T for ideal gas
- First Law
- Delta U equals Q minus W
- Energy Conservation
- All processes
- Thermodynamic Processes
- Cyclic
- Delta U equals 0
- Q equals W
- Isolated
- Q equals 0 W equals 0
- Delta U equals 0
- Isobaric
- P constant
- W equals P Delta V
- Isochoric
- V constant
- Q equals Delta U
- Isothermal
- T constant
- Ideal gas Delta U equals 0
- Adiabatic
- Q equals 0
- Delta U equals negative W
- Cyclic
- Basic Terms
Flowchart showing how adiabatic processes affect internal energy and temperature based on work direction
The map in words
- Adiabatic Process
- Q = 0
- First Law: ΔU = -W
- What happens to system?
- Work done ON system W negative: ΔU = -W = positive
- Internal energy increases
- Temperature INCREASES
- Example: Pump gets hot
- Temperature INCREASES
- Internal energy increases
- Work done BY system W positive: ΔU = -W = negative
- Internal energy decreases
- Temperature DECREASES
- Example: Burst tire gets cold
- Temperature DECREASES
- Internal energy decreases
- Work done ON system W negative: ΔU = -W = positive
- What happens to system?
- First Law: ΔU = -W
- Q = 0
Mind map showing the definition, properties, and dependencies of internal energy
The map in words
- Internal Energy U
- Definition
- Sum of molecular KE
- Sum of molecular PE
- Properties
- State function
- Path independent
- Depends on P V T
- Change Methods
- Heat transfer Q
- Mechanical work W
- Both Q and W
- For Ideal Gas
- Depends on T only
- Independent of P V
- Definition
Thermodynamics
The map in words
- Thermodynamics
- Basic terms
- Temperature and thermal equilibrium
- Heat and work
- Mechanical equivalent of heat
- Work done by a gas
- Internal energy
- First law of thermodynamics
- Applications of first law
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Important Questions
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Revision Notes
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Formula Sheet
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Chapter Summary
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Study Plan
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Syllabus
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