Superposition of Waves-2 : Stationary (Standing) Waves : Vibration of Air Columns — Formula Sheet
ICSE · Class 11 · Physics
12 formulas from Superposition of Waves-2 : Stationary (Standing) Waves : Vibration of Air Columns (ICSE Class 11 Physics) on one page, grouped by topic.
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Formulas and Key Relations
1. Bounded Medium and Reflection
Incident progressive wave: y = a sin[(2π/λ)(vt - x)]
Reflected wave from rigid/closed boundary: y = -a sin[(2π/λ)(vt + x)]
2. Nodes, Antinodes, and Properties
Stationary wave from rigid boundary: y = -2a sin[(2πx)/λ] cos[(2πt)/T]
Stationary wave from free boundary: y = 2a cos[(2πx)/λ] sin[(2πt)/T]
3. Closed Organ Pipe
Closed pipe allowed wavelengths: λ = 4l/(2m - 1)
Closed pipe mth mode frequency: n_m = [(2m - 1)v]/(4l)
Closed pipe fundamental frequency: n_1 = v/(4l)
Closed pipe with end correction: n_1 = v/[4(l + 0.6r)]
4. Open Organ Pipe
Open pipe allowed wavelengths: λ = 2l/m
Open pipe mth mode frequency: n_m = mv/(2l)
Open pipe fundamental frequency: n_1 = v/(2l)
Open pipe with end correction: n_1 = v/[2(l + 1.2r)]
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