Principles of Inheritance and Variation — Practice Quiz
ICSE · Class 12 · Biology
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Quick Quiz: Principles of Inheritance and Variation
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What is genetics?
Which scientist coined the term genetics in 1906?
What does heredity mean?
Gregor Johann Mendel is known as the Father of which field?
Sample Questions
The plant used by Mendel for his genetic experiments was:
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Pisum sativum
Mendel used Pisum sativum (garden pea) for his genetics experiments, studying 7 pairs of contrasting traits over 8 years.
In a monohybrid cross, the F2 phenotypic ratio is:
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3:1
In a monohybrid cross, the F2 generation shows a 3:1 phenotypic ratio (3 dominant : 1 recessive). The genotypic ratio is 1:2:1.
The F2 phenotypic ratio in a dihybrid cross is:
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9:3:3:1
In a dihybrid cross (two independent traits), the F2 phenotypic ratio is 9:3:3:1, demonstrating Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment.
Mendel's Law of Segregation states that:
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The two alleles of a gene separate during gamete formation
The Law of Segregation (Purity of Gametes) states that the two alleles of a gene separate during meiosis, so each gamete carries only one allele.
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