Elementary Theory Of Demand
ICSE · Class 12 · Economics
Complete topic list for Elementary Theory Of Demand in ICSE Class 12 Economics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Elementary Theory Of Demand
2. Factors Affecting Demand and Demand Function
- Demand means desire for a commodity backed by purchasing power.
- Effective demand means effective desire or want: desire plus purchasing power.
- A want becomes demand only when it is stated with reference to price and period of time.
3. Law of Demand and Demand Curve
- Price is the most important factor affecting individual demand.
- A rise in price of tea raises demand for coffee because tea and coffee are substitutes.
- A rise in price of car reduces demand for petrol because car and petrol are complementary goods.
4. Assumptions and Causes of Operation of Law of Demand
- Law of demand states the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded, keeping other factors constant (ceteris paribus).
- The law indicates only direction, not magnitude, of change.
- There is no proportionate relationship between price change and demand change.
5. Exceptions to the Law of Demand
- Four assumptions underlie the law of demand: no change in income, no change in price of related goods, no change in taste or fashion, and no expectation of future price change.
- The law operates because of diminishing marginal utility.
- The law operates because of the income effect.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Demand in economics refers to desire backed by purchasing power, and its relationship with price, income, related goods, tastes, and market conditions
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