Logic Gates
ICSE · Class 12 · Physics
Most important questions from Logic Gates for ICSE Class 12 Physics board exam 2026. MCQs, short answer, and long answer questions with marks.
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Sample Questions
[Hard] A NOR gate has inputs A = 0 and B = 0. Find the OR output, the NOR output, and the output voltage using 0 V for logic 0 and 5 V for logic 1.
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OR = 0, NOR = 1, output = 5 V
An OR gate gives 0 only when both inputs are 0. NOR is the inverse of OR, so the output becomes 1. Logic 1 corresponds to 5 V.
[Hard] Two NOT gates produce outputs C = Ā and D = B̄. These are fed into a NOR gate. If A = 1 and B = 0, find C, D, and the final output Y.
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C = 0, D = 1, Y = 0
Since A = 1, its NOT output C = 0. Since B = 0, its NOT output D = 1. A NOR gate gives output 0 when any input is 1, so Y = 0.
[Hard] A NAND gate is used with its two inputs tied together. If the input signal is 1, find the output using Y = overline(A·A).
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Y = 0
With both NAND inputs tied to the same signal, A·A = A. For A = 1, the NAND output is the negation of 1, which is 0.
[Hard] A circuit uses three NAND gates to make an OR function. The first two NAND gates work as NOT gates on inputs A and B, and the third NAND gate combines the results. If A = 0 and B = 0, determine the final output.
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