Franchise and Representation — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 12 · Political Science
4 concept maps of Franchise and Representation for ICSE Class 12 Political Science, each also written out as a text outline.
Interactive on Super Tutor
Studying Franchise and Representation? Get the full interactive chapter.
Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for concept maps and more.
Free trial, no card needed.

An illustration from Super Tutor's Franchise and Representation chapter — alongside flashcards, concept maps and practice questions.
Franchise and Representation – Chapter Overview
The map in words
- Franchise and Representation
- Universal Adult Franchise
- One Person One Vote
- Voting Age 18 India
- Article 326 Constitution
- Exclusions
- Criminals
- Lunatics
- Aliens
- Reasons for Acceptance
- Political Equality
- Popular Sovereignty
- National Integration
- Minority Protection
- Representation
- Liberal Democratic Theory
- Individual Rights
- Territorial Constituencies
- Multi Party
- Socialist Theory
- Class Based
- One Party
- Direct Democracy Tools
- Liberal Democratic Theory
- Role of Representatives
- Delegate Model
- National Representative
- Party Mouthpiece
- Burke Bristol Oration 1780
- Electoral Systems
- FPTP System
- Plurality Wins
- India Lok Sabha
- Proportional Representation
- Quota System
- Multi Member
- India Rajya Sabha
- FPTP System
- Party Systems
- One Party
- USSR China
- Totalitarian
- Bi Party
- UK USA
- Stable Government
- Multi Party
- India France
- Coalition Governments
- One Party
- Universal Adult Franchise
Franchise and Representation - Concept Overview
The map in words
- Franchise and Representation
- Universal Adult Franchise
- Meaning and Principles
- One Person One Vote
- Reasons for Acceptance
- Voting Age 18 years
- Representation
- Liberal Democratic
- Individual Rights
- Geographical Constituencies
- Socialist Collectivistic
- Class Interests
- Economic Equality
- Liberal Democratic
- Role of Representatives
- Delegate Role
- Trustee Role
- Party Spokesperson Role
- Electoral Systems
- First Past Post
- Plurality Voting
- Simple Winner
- Proportional Representation
- Quota System
- Fair Representation
- First Past Post
- Party Systems
- One Party
- Authoritarian
- No Opposition
- Two Party
- Power Alternates
- Democratic Stability
- Multi Party
- Coalition Governments
- Diverse Representation
- One Party
- Universal Adult Franchise
Franchise and Representation - Concept Overview
The map in words
- Franchise and Representation
- Universal Adult Franchise
- Principle
- One person one vote
- Political equality
- Characteristics
- All adult citizens
- No discrimination
- Age 18 years minimum
- Benefits
- Popular sovereignty
- Democratic stability
- National integration
- Restrictions
- Criminals
- Non-citizens
- Mental illness
- Principle
- Representation
- Meaning
- People delegate power
- Elected representatives
- Binding effect
- Types
- Liberal democratic
- Socialist
- Theories
- Individual rights focus
- Class interests focus
- Meaning
- Representatives Role
- As delegates
- Local interests
- Pork barrel
- As national MPs
- National interest
- General welfare
- As party spokespersons
- Party discipline
- Policy implementation
- As delegates
- Electoral Systems
- First Past Post
- Majority vote
- Single winner
- Flaws and merits
- Proportional Representation
- Multi member constituencies
- Quota based
- Fair distribution
- Territorial vs Functional
- Geographic basis
- Occupational basis
- First Past Post
- Party Systems
- One Party System
- Communist USSR
- Nazi Germany
- Totalitarian
- Bi Party System
- UK Conservative Labour
- USA Democratic Republican
- Stable governance
- Multi Party System
- India multiple parties
- Coalition governments
- Diverse representation
- One Party System
- Universal Adult Franchise
Franchise and Representation in modern democracy
The map in words
- Franchise and Representation in modern democracy
- Universal Adult Franchise
- Representation
- Theories of Representation
- Role of Representatives
- Varieties of Representation
- Party System
- Kinds of Party System
- Merits and Critique of Party Systems
Explore these maps interactively
Explore DiagramsFrequently Asked Questions
What are the important topics in Franchise and Representation for ICSE Class 12 Political Science?
What do the concept maps for Franchise and Representation show?
How should I revise Franchise and Representation for the ICSE Class 12 board exam?
Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
More resources for Franchise and Representation
Practice Quiz
Test yourself with a quick quiz
Important Questions
Exam-style questions with answers
Revision Notes
Key points for last-minute revision
Chapter Summary
Understand the chapter at a glance
Study Plan
Step-by-step plan for this chapter
Flashcards
Quick-fire cards for active recall
Syllabus
What topics to cover
For serious students
Get the full Franchise and Representation chapter — start free.
Quizzes, flashcards, an AI doubt solver and a study plan for ICSE Class 12 Political Science. Free to start, no card needed.