Franchise and Representation
ICSE · Class 12 · Political Science
Flashcards for Franchise and Representation — ICSE Class 12 Political Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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Explore the full setWhat is Universal Adult Franchise?
Answer
Universal Adult Franchise means the right to vote is given to all adult citizens without discrimination on artificial or unreasonable grounds. It supports political equality and democratic participati…
What is the principle of 'one person, one vote'?
Answer
It means every citizen has equal voting value in a democracy. Universal Adult Franchise is based on this principle.
What minimum voting age is fixed in Britain, the USA, India, and Switzerland?
Answer
The minimum voting age is 18 years in Britain, the USA, and India, and 20 years in Switzerland.
Which groups may the state justifiably exclude from the franchise?
Answer
Aliens, non-resident citizens, enemies, heinous criminals, traitors, undischarged insolvents, lunatics, and lepers may be excluded from the franchise.
Why is voting compulsory in Australia important as an example?
Answer
It shows that a state may make voting compulsory and penalise unjustified refusal to vote. This highlights the importance given to civic participation.
Why is Universal Adult Franchise considered important for democracy?
Answer
It promotes political equality, popular sovereignty, political awareness, democratic stability, self-respect, national integration, civil rights, and minority representation.
Why does Universal Adult Franchise strengthen national integration?
Answer
It allows all adult citizens to take part in elections, reducing social, religious, and economic divisions and building a sense of national unity.
What is representation?
Answer
Representation is the process through which the attitudes, preferences, viewpoints, and desires of citizens are shaped into government action on their behalf by a smaller number of people with binding…
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