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The Legislature

ICSE · Class 12 · Political Science

Quick revision notes for The Legislature — ICSE Class 12 Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

45 questions36 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

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1. Meaning, Role, and Decline of the Legislature

  • The legislature is regarded as the paramount organ through which the will of the state is expressed and carried out.
  • It is called the mirror of the nation because it represents popular will.
  • Its main work includes law-making, deliberation, financial control, supervision of administration, and discussion of public grievances.
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2. American Congress: Structure and Membership

  • The federal legislature of the USA is called Congress.
  • Congress has two Houses: the Senate as the upper House and the House of Representatives as the lower House.
  • The Senate has 100 members, two from each of the 50 states.
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3. Powers and Working of the US Congress

  • A bill may be introduced in either chamber of Congress, except a revenue bill, which must start in the House of Representatives.
  • The House and Senate pass bills by simple majority of members present and voting.
  • If both Houses pass different versions of a bill, a conference committee resolves the differences.
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4. Indian Parliament: Structure and Composition

  • The Indian Parliament is bicameral and has the President, the Rajya Sabha, and the Lok Sabha.
  • The President is an integral part of Parliament but is not a member of either House.
  • The Rajya Sabha is the upper House and represents the states.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

The legislature is the organA bicameral legislature has two chambersThe legislature makes lawsThe authority of legislatures has weakenedThe Congress is the federal legislature

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in The Legislature for ICSE Class 12 Political Science?
Key topics in The Legislature include Chapter Overview – The Legislature, Mind map showing the meaning, functions, and characteristics of a legislature, Flowchart showing bicameral structure and composition methods of legislatures. These are the concepts ICSE Class 12 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in The Legislature — ICSE Class 12 Political Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 45 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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