The Legislature — Flashcards

Answer

The legislature is the law-making body of the state. It discusses public issues, makes laws, controls the executive, approves the budget, and checks misuse of power.

Answer

The legislature controls the sources of supply, creates public offices, and establishes new services. Because of these powers, it helps regulate the administration of the state.

Answer

A bicameral legislature has two Houses: an Upper House and a Lower House. This arrangement allows different sections, interests, and regions to be represented.

Answer

Lower houses are called popular chambers because they represent the people directly. Direct election gives them a strong democratic base and makes them more closely linked to public opinion.

Answer

Each state elects 2 Senators directly. The Senate has 100 members in total, because there are 50 states.

Answer

A Senator must be at least 30 years old, a citizen for at least 9 years, and a resident of the state from which elected.

Answer

A Senator is elected for 6 years. One-third of the Senate retires every second year, so the House remains a continuing body.

Answer

It confirms many presidential appointments, approves treaties, acts as a court of impeachment, conducts investigations, and can block or delay bills through filibustering.