Multiplication
ICSE · Class 3 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Multiplication — ICSE Class 3 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Understanding Multiplication
- Multiplication is repeated addition. For example, 4 × 3 means 4 added 3 times: 4 + 4 + 4 = 12.
- The number being multiplied is called the **multiplicand**.
- The number by which we multiply is called the **multiplier**.
Multiplication Methods
- We can multiply numbers using column method or lattice method.
- In column method, we multiply digit by digit and carry over extra tens or hundreds.
- In lattice method, we use a grid with diagonals to write tens and ones separately.
Word Problems and Estimation
- Word problems use multiplication in real-life situations like counting legs, wheels, or notebooks.
- Estimation means rounding numbers to the nearest 10 or 100 to get an approximate answer quickly.
- We estimate to check if our actual answer is reasonable.
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