Skeletal System — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 5 · Science
40 flashcards for Skeletal System (ICSE Class 5 Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "What is the skeletal system?"
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What is the skeletal system?
Answer
The skeletal system is the framework of bones in our body. It gives shape and support, protects internal organs, and helps in movement.
How many bones are there in an adult human body?
Answer
An adult human body has 206 bones. At birth, there are about 304 bones, but some fuse together as we grow.
Why are bones important for our body?
Answer
Bones provide support, protect organs like the brain and heart, help in movement, produce blood cells, and store minerals like calcium and phosphorus.
Which bone protects the brain?
Answer
The skull protects the brain. It is made up of 22 bones, most of which are fixed in place.
What is the function of the ribcage?
Answer
The ribcage protects the heart and lungs. It is made of 12 pairs of curved bones attached to the backbone and the sternum.
What are floating ribs?
Answer
The last two pairs of ribs are not attached to the sternum at the front. These are called floating ribs because they are only attached at the back.
How many vertebrae make up the backbone?
Answer
The backbone is made up of 33 small bones called vertebrae. These protect the spinal cord.
What is the longest bone in the human body?
Answer
The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the body. It supports the weight of the body during movement.
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