Simple Machines — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 5 · Science
What Simple Machines covers in ICSE Class 5 Science: 3 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 5 Science syllabus.
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Topics in Simple Machines
What Are Simple Machines?
- Simple machines are basic mechanical devices that help us apply force easily.
- They do not use electricity or fuel — just human effort.
- They make work easier by changing the direction or amount of force.
Types of Simple Machines
- There are six types of simple machines: Lever, Inclined Plane, Screw, Wedge, Wheel and Axle, and Pulley.
- Each type works differently but all help reduce effort.
Levers and Their Types
- All levers have three parts: Fulcrum, Load, and Effort.
- Based on the position of these parts, levers are of three classes: Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3.
- Class 1: Fulcrum in the middle (e.g., seesaw, scissors).
Key Concepts
Central concept: Simple Machines
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Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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