Light and Shadow — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 5 · Science
What Light and Shadow covers in ICSE Class 5 Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 5 Science syllabus.
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Topics in Light and Shadow
What is Light?
- Light is a form of energy that helps us see objects.
- The Sun is the main natural source of light.
- Bulbs, candles, and torches are artificial sources of light.
Transparent, Translucent, and Opaque Objects
- Objects are classified based on how much light passes through them.
- Transparent objects allow all light to pass through (e.g., glass, clear water).
- Translucent objects allow some light to pass through (e.g., frosted glass, tracing paper).
Formation of Shadows
- Shadows are formed when an opaque or translucent object blocks light.
- Shadows are always black, regardless of the object's color.
- Shadow is formed on the opposite side of the light source.
Eclipses – Solar and Lunar
- Eclipses happen when the Sun, Moon, and Earth align in a straight line.
- Lunar Eclipse: Earth comes between Sun and Moon. Earth’s shadow falls on the Moon. Occurs on Full Moon night.
- Solar Eclipse: Moon comes between Sun and Earth. Moon’s shadow falls on Earth. Occurs on New Moon day.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Light and Shadow
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Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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