Habitat and Adaptation
ICSE · Class 6 · Biology
Flashcards for Habitat and Adaptation — ICSE Class 6 Biology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is a habitat?
Answer
A habitat is the natural home of an organism where it lives and finds food, water, shelter, and suitable conditions for breeding. It includes both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components l…
Name the main types of habitats.
Answer
The main types of habitats are: (1) Aquatic (water), (2) Terrestrial (land), and (3) Aerial (air). Terrestrial habitats include deserts, mountains, forests, and grasslands. Aquatic includes fresh and …
What are biotic components of a habitat?
Answer
Biotic components are the living parts of a habitat such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. These organisms interact with each other and with the non-living environment. For example, a frog and a…
What are abiotic components of a habitat?
Answer
Abiotic components are the non-living parts of a habitat such as air, water, soil, sunlight, and temperature. These factors affect how organisms live and grow. For example, the amount of sunlight affe…
What is adaptation?
Answer
Adaptation is the development of special features in the body or behavior of an organism that help it survive in its habitat. These changes can be structural, behavioral, or functional. For example, a…
Why do organisms need to adapt to their habitat?
Answer
Organisms need to adapt to survive in their habitat by finding food, protecting themselves from predators, reproducing, and coping with environmental changes. Without adaptation, they cannot survive h…
How are fish adapted to aquatic life?
Answer
Fish are adapted to aquatic life in several ways: (1) Streamlined body to reduce water resistance, (2) Fins for swimming and balance, (3) Gills for breathing underwater, (4) Scales for protection, and…
What is the function of the swim bladder in fish?
Answer
The swim bladder is an air-filled organ in some fish that helps them control their buoyancy. By adjusting the amount of gas in the bladder, fish can rise up or sink down in water without swimming, sav…
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