Study of Continents: South America — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 6 · Geography
30 flashcards for Study of Continents: South America (ICSE Class 6 Geography) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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Who discovered South America and in which year?
Answer
Christopher Columbus discovered South America in 1498 during his third voyage when he reached the northern coast near present-day Venezuela.
Why is South America also called Latin America?
Answer
South America is called Latin America because it was colonized by Spain and Portugal, whose languages (Spanish and Portuguese) are derived from Latin. Most countries in this region speak Spanish or Po…
Define 'Fold Mountains'.
Answer
Fold Mountains are mountains formed when two tectonic plates collide, causing the Earth's crust to fold and rise. Example: The Andes Mountains in South America.
What is the length of the Andes mountain range?
Answer
The Andes Mountains stretch about 7,250 km from Panama in the north to the Strait of Magellan in the south, making it the longest continental mountain range in the world.
Name the highest peak in the Andes and its height.
Answer
Mount Aconcagua is the highest peak in the Andes, standing at approximately 6,961 meters (22,838 feet) above sea level. It is also the highest mountain in both the Southern and Western Hemispheres.
What is the significance of the Atacama Desert?
Answer
The Atacama Desert in Chile is one of the driest places on Earth—some areas haven't seen rain for over 400 years! It is rich in minerals like sodium nitrate and is used by NASA to test Mars exploratio…
What are 'Selvas'?
Answer
Selvas refer to the dense equatorial rainforests found in the Amazon Basin. These forests are evergreen, with tall trees forming a thick canopy, and are home to a vast variety of plant and animal life…
Why is the Amazon River important?
Answer
The Amazon River is the largest river system in the world by volume and has about 20,800 km of navigable waterways. It supports the Amazon rainforest and provides water, food, and transportation for m…
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