Constructions
ICSE · Class 6 · Mathematics
Complete topic list for Constructions in ICSE Class 6 Mathematics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Constructions
1. Basic Constructions Using Ruler and Compass
- We can copy any given angle using a compass and ruler.
- An angle can be bisected (divided into two equal parts) using compass arcs.
- We can construct standard angles like 60°, 90°, 45°, 30°, 120°, and others step by step.
2. Constructing Standard Angles
- 60° angle: Draw an arc from point O, then another arc from the intersection point to form an equilateral triangle.
- 90° angle: Can be made by constructing perpendiculars or combining 60° and 30°.
- 45° angle: Bisect a 90° angle.
3. Perpendiculars and Bisectors
- Perpendicular bisector: A line that cuts a segment into two equal parts at 90°.
- To draw a perpendicular from a point on a line: Use equal arcs on both sides and intersect above.
- To draw a perpendicular from a point outside a line: Draw intersecting arcs from two points on the line.
4. Construction of Triangles
- A triangle can be constructed if we know: three sides (SSS), two sides and included angle (SAS), or two angles and included side (ASA).
- The sum of any two sides must be greater than the third side (triangle inequality).
- The sum of all angles in a triangle is always 180°.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Constructions
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