Triangles
ICSE · Class 6 · Mathematics
Complete topic list for Triangles in ICSE Class 6 Mathematics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Triangles
Basic Elements of a Triangle
- A triangle is a closed figure formed by three line segments.
- It has 3 sides, 3 vertices, and 3 interior angles.
- The sum of all interior angles of a triangle is always 180°.
Exterior Angles of a Triangle
- An exterior angle is formed when one side of a triangle is extended.
- Each exterior angle is adjacent to an interior angle and forms a linear pair (sum = 180°).
- An exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two opposite interior angles.
Types of Triangles
- Triangles are classified based on angles and sides.
- Based on angles: Acute-angled, Right-angled, Obtuse-angled.
- Based on sides: Scalene, Isosceles, Equilateral.
Altitude and Median of a Triangle
- An altitude is a perpendicular line from a vertex to the opposite side.
- A triangle has three altitudes, and they meet at a point called the orthocentre.
- A median joins a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Triangle
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