Percent
ICSE · Class 6 · Mathematics
Complete topic list for Percent in ICSE Class 6 Mathematics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Percent
1. Understanding Percent
- The word 'percent' comes from 'per centum', meaning 'per hundred'.
- Percent is a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100.
- The symbol for percent is '%'.
2. Converting Fractions and Decimals to Percent
- To convert a fraction to percent: Multiply by 100 and add the % symbol.
- To convert a decimal to percent: Shift the decimal point two places to the right and add %.
- Example: 3/4 = (3/4) × 100 = 75%.
3. Converting Percent to Fractions and Decimals
- To convert percent to fraction: Remove % and divide by 100, then simplify.
- To convert percent to decimal: Divide by 100 (shift decimal two places left).
- Example: 40% = 40/100 = 2/5.
4. Expressing One Quantity as a Percentage of Another
- To find what percent one quantity is of another: Divide first by second and multiply by 100%.
- Both quantities must be in the same unit.
- Example: 20 as a percent of 80 = (20/80) × 100% = 25%.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Percent
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