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Ratio and Proportion

ICSE · Class 6 · Mathematics

Complete topic list for Ratio and Proportion in ICSE Class 6 Mathematics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.

107 questions25 flashcards3 concepts

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3 Topics · ICSE Class 6 Mathematics

Topics in Ratio and Proportion

1

Understanding Ratio

  • A ratio compares two quantities of the same kind and in the same unit.
  • Ratios are written as a:b or in fraction form a/b.
  • The first term of a ratio is called the antecedent, and the second is the consequent.
2

Simplifying and Converting Ratios

  • To simplify a ratio, divide both terms by their HCF.
  • For mixed numbers or decimals, convert to improper fractions first.
  • To compare ratios, convert them into fractions and simplify.
3

Proportion and Unitary Method

  • Four numbers are in proportion if the ratio of the first two equals the ratio of the last two.
  • In a proportion a:b = c:d, the product of means equals the product of extremes (b×c = a×d).
  • The unitary method involves finding the value of one unit first, then multiplying to find the required value.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Ratio and Proportion

RatioProportionUnitary MethodDividing a Quantity in a Given RatioWord Problems on Ratio

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Ratio and Proportion for ICSE Class 6 Mathematics?
Ratio and Proportion covers several key topics that are frequently asked in ICSE Class 6 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Ratio and Proportion — ICSE Class 6 Mathematics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 107 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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All 22 chapters — ICSE Class 6 Mathematics Syllabus

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