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Atomic Structure — Flashcards

ICSE · Class 7 · Chemistry

40 flashcards for Atomic Structure (ICSE Class 7 Chemistry) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "What is an atom?"

43 questions40 flashcards4 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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A table showcasing elements that exhibit variable valency, providing examples of their different valencies and the corresponding names of compounds using both 'ous/ic' suffixes and Roman numerals.
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40 Flashcards·
AtomHistory of atomCharacteristics of atomsSubatomic particlesElectronProtonNeutron
Card 1Atom

What is an atom?

Answer

An atom is the smallest particle of an element that exhibits all the properties of that element. It may or may not exist independently, but it takes part in chemical reactions.

Card 2History of atom

Why is the word atom linked with Democritus?

Answer

The word atom comes from atomos, meaning indivisible. Democritus coined this idea and said the universe was made of tiny indivisible particles called atoms.

Card 3History of atom

Who suggested in 1808 that the atom is the basic unit of matter?

Answer

John Dalton suggested in 1808 that the atom is the basic unit of matter.

Card 4Characteristics of atoms

What are the main characteristics of atoms?

Answer

Atoms of the same element are identical but differ from atoms of other elements. Atoms cannot be created or destroyed. They may or may not exist independently, but they take part in chemical reactions…

Card 5Subatomic particles

What are the three fundamental particles in an atom?

Answer

The three fundamental particles are electrons, protons, and neutrons.

Card 6Electron

What is an electron?

Answer

Electrons are the negatively charged particles in an atom with one unit negative charge and negligible mass. The mass of an electron is 1/1837 times the mass of one hydrogen atom. Electrons are found …

Card 7Proton

What is a proton?

Answer

Protons are the positively charged particles present in an atom with one unit positive charge and one unit mass. They are located in the nucleus.

Card 8Neutron

What is a neutron?

Answer

Neutrons are the particles with no electrical charge, so they are neutral but have one unit mass. They are located in the nucleus.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Atomic Structure for ICSE Class 7 Chemistry?
Key topics in Atomic Structure include Atom and Subatomic Particles, Molecules and Atomicity, Radicals and Their Types, Valency and Formula Writing. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 7 exams.
How many flashcards are available for Atomic Structure?
There are 40 flashcards for Atomic Structure covering key definitions, facts and ideas. A few sample cards are shown on this page.
How should I revise Atomic Structure for Class 7 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 43 practice questions on Atomic Structure. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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