Synonyms and Antonyms
ICSE · Class 7 · English Language-Grammar
Quick revision notes for Synonyms and Antonyms — ICSE Class 7 English Language-Grammar. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Synonyms: Meaning and Use
- Synonyms are words having the same or nearly the same meaning.
- English does not have exact or true synonyms; every word has a slightly different meaning.
- The shades of difference in meaning must be noticed while using synonyms.
Antonyms: Meaning and Use
- Antonyms are words with opposite meanings.
- Some important antonym pairs are absence-presence, accept-reject, admire-mock, admit-deny, coarse-smooth, humble-vain or proud, please-annoy or offend, and punishment-reward.
- Begin can have the antonyms end and finish.
Prefixes Used to Form Antonyms
- Antonyms can be formed by using prefixes.
- The prefixes used for antonyms are un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, dis-, and mis-.
- un- is used in words such as unsuitable and unnecessary.
High-Value Word Lists for Revision
- admit-confess and admit-deny are both important pairs.
- allow-permit, ancient-old, and anger-fury or wrath are useful synonym groups.
- begin-start or commence, brief-concise, and decrease-reduce or lessen are common pairs.
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