Sentences: Simple Compound and Complex
ICSE · Class 7 · English Language-Grammar
Quick revision notes for Sentences: Simple Compound and Complex — ICSE Class 7 English Language-Grammar. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Simple Sentence
- A sentence which has only one finite verb in it is called a simple sentence.
- A simple sentence does not mean a small sentence.
- A long sentence can still be simple if it has only one finite verb.
2. Compound Sentence
- A sentence made up of two or more principal or main clauses is called a compound sentence.
- The clauses of a compound sentence are called coordinate clauses.
- The coordinate clauses of a compound sentence are joined by a coordinating conjunction.
3. Complex Sentence
- A sentence made up of a principal clause and one or more subordinate clauses is called a complex sentence.
- A subordinate clause is joined to the principal clause by a subordinating conjunction.
- A subordinate clause makes sense but not complete sense, and cannot stand on its own as an independent sentence.
4. Quick Comparison of the Three Types
- Simple sentence: one finite verb and one clause.
- Compound sentence: two or more principal clauses.
- Complex sentence: one principal clause and one or more subordinate clauses.
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