Representation of Geographical Features — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 7 · Geography
37 flashcards for Representation of Geographical Features (ICSE Class 7 Geography) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is a topographical map?
Answer
A topographical map is a detailed and accurate graphic representation of features that appear on the Earth's surface. It shows both natural features like hills and rivers, and man-made features like r…
Why are topographical maps useful?
Answer
Topographical maps are useful for travel, military work, geography study, navigation, and planning by engineers, surveyors, town planners, tourists, geographers, and geologists. They give a clear pict…
Which department prepared topographical maps in India?
Answer
Topographical maps in India were prepared by the Survey of India Department. The Survey of India also developed the Sahyog mobile application for collecting, storing, and sharing ground verified data …
Who was Sir George Everest?
Answer
Sir George Everest was the most famous Surveyor General of India, and Mount Everest was named after him. He is an important historical figure connected with surveying in India.
What do the colours blue, red, and yellow show on a topographical map?
Answer
Blue shows water bodies such as perennial lined wells, perennial streams, lakes, ponds, and other water bodies. Red shows settlements, permanent huts, and cities. Yellow shows cultivable land, plateau…
What do the colours brown, green, white, and black show on a topographical map?
Answer
Brown shows height, relief, and contour lines. Green shows forests or lowland areas. White shows rocky area or badland and uncultivable land. Black shows dry streams and surveyed trees.
What is a grid reference?
Answer
A grid reference is the system used to locate a feature on a topographical map using eastings and northings. It helps find the exact position of natural and man-made features on the map.
From which corner is grid reference reading started?
Answer
The origin for grid reference reading is the South-West corner of the map. Eastings are read first, and then northings are read after that.
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