Weather and Climate — Flashcards

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Weather is the day-to-day condition of the atmosphere at a place. It includes temperature, pressure, rainfall, wind, humidity, clouds, and sunshine. Weather can change quickly, even within a short tim…

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Climate is the average weather pattern of a region over a long period of time. A period of about 21 to 30 years is used for studying climate. Climate tells what kind of weather is usually expected in …

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Weather shows the short-term condition of the atmosphere at a particular time. Climate shows the average weather of a place over a long period. Weather can change daily, but climate changes slowly and…

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Weather is never static. It changes from place to place and from time to time. One place may have rain while another place may be sunny at the same moment, so weather cannot be described in one fixed …

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The main elements are temperature, atmospheric pressure, prevailing winds, humidity, precipitation, sunshine, and clouds. These elements together describe the condition of the atmosphere of a place.

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Temperature is the measure of how hot or cold a place or thing is. It is measured with a thermometer. In India, air temperature is usually recorded in the Celsius scale.

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A thermometer is a narrow glass tube filled with a liquid such as mercury or alcohol. It is used to measure temperature. It is an important weather instrument and is also used for body temperature.

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The formula is °C = (°F - 32) × 5/9. It is used to convert temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius. Water freezes at 0°C and boils at 100°C in Celsius. In Fahrenheit, water freezes at 32° and boils at …