Industries
ICSE · Class 7 · Geography
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See them allWhat is an industry?
Answer
An industry is an activity that converts raw materials into finished products with the help of machinery and human skill. Industries include simple goods like a tea pot and complex goods like computer…
Why are industries important in a country?
Answer
Industries satisfy growing needs, provide employment, and improve the economy. A strong industrial sector supports higher economic growth, better national income, and a higher standard of living.
What was the condition of India’s economy in 1947?
Answer
In 1947, about 56.6% of India's GDP came from the primary sector, while manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, and water supply together accounted for only 15% of GDP. This showed that industr…
What does manufacturing mean?
Answer
Manufacturing is the conversion of raw material into finished products with the help of machinery. It turns useful natural materials into products that people can use easily.
What is the difference between industry and manufacturing?
Answer
Manufacturing is the process of making finished products from raw materials. Industry is a broader term that includes manufacturing and all related activities such as production, labour, capital, and …
Which geographical factors affect the location of industries?
Answer
Important geographical factors are raw materials, power supply, water supply, transport, market, site, climate, and labour. These factors help industries run efficiently and reduce costs.
Why do industries need to be near raw materials?
Answer
Nearness to raw materials reduces transport cost and saves time. For example, sugar mills are located near sugarcane fields, and iron and steel industries are located near iron ore and coalfields.
Why is power supply important for industries?
Answer
Power supply is one of the most important needs of a modern industry. Industries often concentrate near energy sources because machines need a steady supply of power.
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