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Industries

ICSE · Class 7 · Geography

Flashcards for Industries — ICSE Class 7 Geography. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

45 questions54 flashcards5 concepts

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A diagram illustrating various sources of water pollution (industrial, agricultural, domestic effluents) and their impacts on water quality and aquatic systems, including groundwater pollution.
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54 Flashcards
Card 1Introduction to Industries

What is an industry?

Answer

An industry is an activity that converts raw materials into finished products with the help of machinery and human skill. Industries include simple goods like a tea pot and complex goods like computer

Card 2Need for Industries

Why are industries important in a country?

Answer

Industries satisfy growing needs, provide employment, and improve the economy. A strong industrial sector supports higher economic growth, better national income, and a higher standard of living.

Card 3Need for Industries

What was the condition of India’s economy in 1947?

Answer

In 1947, about 56.6% of India's GDP came from the primary sector, while manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, and water supply together accounted for only 15% of GDP. This showed that industr

Card 4Introduction to Industries

What does manufacturing mean?

Answer

Manufacturing is the conversion of raw material into finished products with the help of machinery. It turns useful natural materials into products that people can use easily.

Card 5Introduction to Industries

What is the difference between industry and manufacturing?

Answer

Manufacturing is the process of making finished products from raw materials. Industry is a broader term that includes manufacturing and all related activities such as production, labour, capital, and

Card 6Location of Industries

Which geographical factors affect the location of industries?

Answer

Important geographical factors are raw materials, power supply, water supply, transport, market, site, climate, and labour. These factors help industries run efficiently and reduce costs.

Card 7Location of Industries

Why do industries need to be near raw materials?

Answer

Nearness to raw materials reduces transport cost and saves time. For example, sugar mills are located near sugarcane fields, and iron and steel industries are located near iron ore and coalfields.

Card 8Location of Industries

Why is power supply important for industries?

Answer

Power supply is one of the most important needs of a modern industry. Industries often concentrate near energy sources because machines need a steady supply of power.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Industries for ICSE Class 7 Geography?
Key topics in Industries include Industries – Chapter Overview Mind Map, Shows the relationship between industrial development and economic benefits, Mind map showing all geographical factors that influence industry location. These are the concepts ICSE Class 7 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Industries — ICSE Class 7 Geography?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 45 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Industries?
There are 54 flashcards for Industries covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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