Heat — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 7 · Physics
What Heat covers in ICSE Class 7 Physics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 7 Physics syllabus.
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Topics in Heat
1. Heat, Temperature, and Units
- Heat is a form of energy which flows from a hot body to a cold body when they are kept in contact.
- Temperature is a quantity which tells us the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.
- Heat and temperature are different ideas. Heat is energy transfer, while temperature tells how hot or cold something is.
2. Thermometer and Temperature Scales
- A mercury thermometer is a common laboratory thermometer.
- It consists of a glass capillary tube with a mercury-filled bulb.
- The stem has markings from -10°C to 110°C with 120 equal divisions.
3. Effects of Heat
- Heat has three main effects: change in temperature, change in size or shape, and change in state.
- When a body is heated, its temperature rises; when cooled, its temperature falls.
- The change in temperature depends on the quantity of heat, the material of the body, and the mass of the body.
4. Change of State and Latent Heat
- Change of state happens at a constant temperature.
- Melting or fusion is the change from solid to liquid at a fixed temperature.
- Freezing is the change from liquid to solid at a fixed temperature.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Heat as a form of energy and its effects and transfer
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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