ICSE Class 8 Biology — Chapter Summary

Transportation in plants is the movement of substances absorbed or made in one part of the plant to other parts. Water and minerals move from roots to leaves, and food made in leaves moves to other parts of the plant. This transport is carried out by xylem and phloem, which together form the vascula

Reproduction is the process of producing young ones of the same kind. Plants reproduce in two main ways: asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction needs only one parent and does not involve fusion of male and female gametes. Sexual reproduction involves two parents and the f

Reproduction is the process in which organisms give rise to new individuals of their own kind. It helps in the continuance of the species. In humans, reproduction is mainly sexual and involves the male and female reproductive systems. A few animals also show asexual reproduction, such as binary fiss