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Endocrine System and Adolescence

ICSE · Class 8 · Biology

Flashcards for Endocrine System and Adolescence — ICSE Class 8 Biology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

43 questions35 flashcards5 concepts

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A comparison chart highlighting the key differences between endocrine (ductless) glands and exocrine (ducted) glands, including their secretions and how they are released.
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35 Flashcards
Card 1Hormones

What is a hormone?

Answer

A hormone is a chemical substance secreted by an endocrine gland, directly poured into the bloodstream, and carried to a target organ or cell. Hormones work in very small amounts but have important ef

Card 2Types of glands

What is the difference between exocrine glands and endocrine glands?

Answer

Exocrine glands send their secretions through ducts to target organs. Endocrine glands are ductless and pour their secretions directly into the blood. Salivary glands and the pancreas as a digestive g

Card 3Thyroid gland

Where is the thyroid gland located, and what does it secrete?

Answer

The thyroid gland is a bilobed gland situated on either side of the wind pipe, just below the larynx. It secretes thyroxine.

Card 4Thyroxine

What is thyroxine and what does it do?

Answer

Thyroxine is an iodine-containing protein hormone secreted by the thyroid gland. It speeds up the rate of most body activities and stimulates growth in infants.

Card 5Thyroid disorders

Why is iodised salt recommended?

Answer

Iodised salt is recommended because iodine is needed for the production of thyroxine. Without enough iodine, the thyroid gland cannot make thyroxine properly.

Card 6Thyroid disorders

What causes simple goitre?

Answer

Simple goitre is caused by insufficient iodine in food. The thyroid gland enlarges, and a swelling appears in the neck.

Card 7Thyroid disorders

What is cretinism?

Answer

Cretinism is an ailment caused by insufficient thyroxine in infants. It leads to abnormal development and causes physical and mental retardation.

Card 8Thyroid disorders

What is myxoedema?

Answer

Myxoedema is a condition seen in adults when too little thyroxine is produced. It causes sluggishness and swelling of the face and hands.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Endocrine System and Adolescence for ICSE Class 8 Biology?
Key topics in Endocrine System and Adolescence include Endocrine System Overview - Major Glands and Functions, Endocrine System — Complete Overview, A flowchart comparing exocrine and endocrine glands, showing their characteristics, secretions, and examples. These are the concepts ICSE Class 8 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Endocrine System and Adolescence — ICSE Class 8 Biology?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 43 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Endocrine System and Adolescence?
There are 35 flashcards for Endocrine System and Adolescence covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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