Diseases and First Aid
ICSE · Class 8 · Biology
Complete topic list for Diseases and First Aid in ICSE Class 8 Biology. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Diseases and First Aid
Health and Disease
- Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
- Disease is a departure from normal health through structural or functional disorders of the body.
- Physical health and mental health are inter-related.
Types of Diseases
- Diseases are mainly of two types: communicable and non-communicable.
- Communicable diseases are caused by pathogens and spread from infected to healthy persons.
- Non-communicable diseases are not caused by germs and cannot spread from person to person.
Spread of Communicable Diseases
- Communicable diseases spread by direct contact and indirect methods.
- Direct contact spreads diseases such as measles, chicken pox, and fungal infections.
- Indirect spread can happen through shared items, contaminated food and water, vectors, and droplet infection.
Important Communicable Diseases
- Influenza causes cold, fever, and chills, and spreads through droplet infection.
- Measles is a highly contagious viral infection with nasal discharge, redness of eyes, coughing, fever, and red papules.
- AIDS is caused by HIV, which weakens the immunity or self-defence mechanism of the human body.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Diseases and First Aid
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