Reproduction In Plants — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 8 · Biology
What Reproduction In Plants covers in ICSE Class 8 Biology: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 8 Biology syllabus.
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Topics in Reproduction In Plants
1. Modes of Reproduction
- Reproduction means producing young ones of the same kind.
- Asexual reproduction involves only one parent and no fusion of gametes.
- Sexual reproduction involves two parents and fusion of male and female gametes.
2. Asexual Reproduction in Plants
- Binary fission occurs in bacteria.
- In binary fission, the nucleus splits into two and the cell splits into two identical daughter cells.
- Multiple fission occurs in Chlorella and Chlamydomonas, where one cell divides into four daughter cells.
3. Natural Vegetative Propagation
- Vegetative reproduction can occur through stem, leaf, or root.
- Ginger, potato, and onion are modified stems because they store food and help in vegetative propagation.
- Ginger has nodes, internodes, scaly leaves, and axillary buds at the nodes.
4. Artificial Vegetative Propagation
- Cutting, layering, grafting, and micro-propagation are artificial methods of vegetative propagation.
- In cutting, a stem piece with an axillary bud is planted in moist soil and grows into a new plant.
- In layering, a branch is bent to the ground, covered with soil, and later cut from the parent plant after roots form.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Reproduction in plants is the process of producing young ones of the same kind for the survival of the species.
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