The United Nations
ICSE · Class 8 · History & Civics
Quick revision notes for The United Nations — ICSE Class 8 History & Civics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Origin of the United Nations
- The United Nations was created because the world wanted a strong organisation to prevent another world war.
- The League of Nations was formed after the First World War, but it failed to stop the Second World War.
- In 1941, Franklin D Roosevelt underlined the need for an international organisation to ensure peace.
Aims and Principles of the United Nations
- The first aim of the United Nations is to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war.
- The UN aims to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, dignity, worth of the human person, and equal rights of men and women and of all nations.
- The UN aims to maintain international peace and security.
Facts about the United Nations
- The United Nations came into existence on October 24, 1945.
- The UN originally had 51 member countries and now has 193 members.
- India is one of the original 51 members of the UN.
Principal Organs of the United Nations
- The UN has six principal organs: General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat.
- The General Assembly can be taken as the Parliament of UNO.
- The Security Council is mainly responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
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