Cubes and Cube Roots
ICSE · Class 8 · Mathematics
Summary of Cubes and Cube Roots for ICSE Class 8 Mathematics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Cubes and cube roots are built from repeated multiplication of the same number. A cube uses three equal factors, so 5 cubed means 5 × 5 × 5 = 125. A perfect cube is any number that can be written as the product of triplets of equal factors, such as 216 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3. The cube-root of a num
Key Concepts
For any number m
For any number m, m × m × m is called the cube of m and is written as m^3. The cube of a positive number is positive, and the cube of a negative numbe
The cube of a number
The cube of a number is called a perfect cube. A number is a perfect cube if all its prime factors can be arranged in triplets of equal factors.
A number is factored into primes
A number is factored into primes. If every prime appears in groups of three, the number is a perfect cube. For example, 2744 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 7 × 7 × 7,
If one prime factor is left
If one prime factor is left ungrouped, multiply by the missing factor to complete a triplet. If one extra factor is present, divide by that factor to
The cube
The cube-root of a given number is the number whose cube is the given number. If ∛x = y, then y^3 = x.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of cube and cube notation m^3.
- Identify perfect cubes using triplets of equal factors.
- Test whether a number is a perfect cube by prime factorisation.
- Find the smallest number to multiply or divide so a number becomes a perfect cube.
- Understand cube-root as the inverse of cubing.
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