Squares and Square Roots
ICSE · Class 8 · Mathematics
Summary of Squares and Square Roots for ICSE Class 8 Mathematics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Squares are obtained when a number is multiplied by itself, and square roots are the reverse operation that find the number whose square gives the original number. The chapter develops both ideas through perfect squares, prime factorisation, the division method, decimal numbers, fractions, and usefu
Key Concepts
If a number is multiplied by
If a number is multiplied by itself, the product obtained is called the square of that number. For example, 5 squared equals 25, so 5^2 = 25. The squa
The square root of a number
The square root of a number is the number whose square is the given number. The symbol is the radical sign √. Square root of x can also be written as
A number whose exact square root
A number whose exact square root can be obtained is called a perfect square. Examples include 16, 49, 1.21, and 9/16. A perfect square can be checked
To find the square root
To find the square root of a perfect square, write the number as a product of prime factors, form equal pairs, and take one factor from each pair. For
This method is used for perfect
This method is used for perfect squares and also for non-perfect squares. Digits are grouped in pairs from the decimal point. Then the square root is
Learning Objectives
- Define square and square root clearly
- Identify perfect squares using prime factor pairs
- Find square roots by prime factor method and division method
- Find square roots of fractions, decimals, and mixed numbers
- Use properties of square numbers to test whether a number can be a perfect square
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