Cubes and Cube Roots — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 8 · Mathematics
Cubes and Cube Roots revision notes for ICSE Class 8 Mathematics: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the ICSE Class 8 Mathematics syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Cube of a Number
- For any number m, m × m × m is called the cube of m or m cube and is written as m^3.
- Cube of a positive number is positive.
- Cube of a negative number is negative.
2. Perfect Cubes and Prime Factorisation
- The cube of a number is called a perfect cube.
- A number is a perfect cube if it can be expressed as the product of triplets of equal factors.
- Prime factorisation helps check whether all factors can be arranged in groups of three.
3. Making a Number a Perfect Cube
- Sometimes a number must be multiplied or divided to become a perfect cube.
- 3087 = 3 × 3 × 7 × 7 × 7, so one more 3 is needed.
- 3087 multiplied by 3 gives 21^3.
4. Cube Roots
- The cube-root of a given number is the number whose cube is the given number.
- If ∛x = y, then y^3 = x.
- Cube-root of a positive number is positive.
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