Linear Inequations
ICSE · Class 8 · Mathematics
Summary of Linear Inequations for ICSE Class 8 Mathematics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Linear inequations compare quantities using symbols such as <, >, ≤, and ≥. A statement that says one thing is not equal to another is called an inequation, while a linear inequation has the form ax + b > 0, ax + b < 0, ax + b ≥ 0, or ax + b ≤ 0, where a and b are real numbers and a ≠ 0. The replace
Key Concepts
An equation is a statement
An equation is a statement which says that one thing is equal to another. Examples include x = 5, 3x = 7, and 2x - 5 = 10.
An inequation is a statement
An inequation is a statement which says that one thing is not equal to another, meaning it is greater or lesser. Examples include x < 7 and x > 5.
The symbols =
The symbols =, ≠, <, >, ≤, and ≥ are called connecting verbs. The symbols <, >, ≤, and ≥ show order between numbers.
If a and b are real
If a and b are real numbers and a ≠ 0, then statements of the form ax + b > 0, ax + b < 0, ax + b ≥ 0, and ax + b ≤ 0 are linear inequations.
The replacement set
The replacement set, also called the universal set, is the set from which the value of x is chosen.
Learning Objectives
- Identify an equation, an inequation, and a linear inequation.
- Use connecting verbs correctly: =, ≠, <, >, ≤, and ≥.
- Find the replacement set and the solution set of a given inequation.
- Apply the six properties of inequations correctly.
- Solve linear inequations in one variable.
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