Force and Pressure — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 8 · Physics
4 concept maps of Force and Pressure for ICSE Class 8 Physics, each also written out as a text outline. Part of the ICSE Class 8 Physics syllabus.
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Force and Pressure – Complete Chapter Overview
The map in words
- Force and Pressure
- Force
- Push or Pull
- S.I. Unit Newton N
- 1 kgf = 10 N
- Effects
- Motion from Rest
- Stop Moving Body
- Change Speed
- Change Direction
- Change Shape or Size
- Turning Effect
- Pivoted Body Rotates
- Factors
- Magnitude of Force
- Perpendicular Distance
- Moment of Force
- Formula F times d
- Unit N m
- Anticlockwise Positive
- Clockwise Negative
- Daily Life
- Door Handle
- Spanner
- Bicycle Pedal
- Steering Wheel
- Pressure
- Thrust per Unit Area
- P = F divided by A
- S.I. Unit Pascal Pa
- 1 Pa = 1 N per m sq
- Factors
- Area Smaller = More Pressure
- Force More = More Pressure
- Applications
- Sharp Knife - Small Area
- Truck Tyres - Large Area
- Camel Broad Feet
- Railway Sleepers
- Liquid Pressure
- All Directions
- Increases with Depth
- Increases with Density
- Dam Thicker at Base
- Hydrostatic Paradox
- Atmospheric Pressure
- Air Column Weight
- 1 atm = 76 cm Hg
- 1 atm = 1.013 x 10 pow 5 Pa
- Decreases with Altitude
- Examples
- Drinking Straw
- Rubber Sucker
- Crushing Can
- Syringe
- Force
Force and Pressure – Complete Chapter Overview
The map in words
- Force and Pressure
- Force
- Definition
- Push or Pull
- Changes state or shape
- Effects
- Starts motion
- Stops motion
- Changes speed
- Changes direction
- Changes shape or size
- Units
- SI unit Newton N
- Gravitational unit kgf
- 1 kgf = 10 N
- Definition
- Turning Effect
- Pivoted Body
- Pivot or Fulcrum
- Axis of Rotation
- Moment of Force
- Formula F times d
- Unit N m
- Anticlockwise Positive
- Clockwise Negative
- Factors
- Magnitude of Force
- Perpendicular Distance
- Daily Life Examples
- Door Handle
- Spanner or Wrench
- Bicycle Pedal
- Steering Wheel
- Pivoted Body
- Pressure
- Thrust
- Force normal to surface
- Unit N or kgf
- Independent of area
- Pressure Formula
- P = F divided by A
- Unit Pascal Pa
- 1 Pa = 1 N per m squared
- Factors
- Area of surface
- Magnitude of thrust
- Increase Pressure
- Decrease area
- Sharp knife, pointed heel
- Decrease Pressure
- Increase area
- Camel feet, ski, truck tyres
- Thrust
- Liquid Pressure
- Exerts in All Directions
- Bottom
- Sideways
- Upward
- Factors
- Height of liquid column
- Density of liquid
- Applications
- Dam thicker at bottom
- Deep sea diver suits
- Buoyant force
- Exerts in All Directions
- Atmospheric Pressure
- Envelope of air 200 km
- Standard Value
- 1.013 times 10 to the 5 Pa
- 76 cm mercury
- 1 atm
- Decreases with altitude
- Daily Life
- Drinking straw
- Syringe
- Rubber sucker
- Nose bleeding at height
- Force
Force and Pressure - Concept Hierarchy
The map in words
- Force and Pressure
- Force Basics
- Definition and Effects
- Newton
- Direction and Magnitude
- Change Motion Shape Size
- Turning Effect
- Moment of Force
- Perpendicular Distance
- Pivot Point
- Real-life Examples
- Pressure Concept
- Definition P equals F over A
- Thrust
- Contact Area
- Pascal
- Pressure Applications
- Solid Pressure
- Liquid Pressure
- Gas Pressure
- Atmospheric Pressure
- Practical Examples
- Tools and Machines
- Buildings and Transport
- Natural Phenomena
- Daily Life Situations
- Force Basics
Force and Pressure
The map in words
- Force and Pressure
- Force
- Unit of force
- Rigid and non-rigid bodies
- Turning effect of force
- Moment of force
- Unit of moment of force
- Sign of moment
- Thrust
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