Force and Pressure
ICSE · Class 8 · Physics
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1. Force and its effects
- Force is a push or pull.
- A force can start motion, stop motion, speed up motion, slow down motion, change direction, or change size and shape.
- A force does not change the mass of the body on which it is applied.
2. Turning effect of force and moment of force
- A force can make a body rotate about a fixed point called the pivot.
- The turning effect of force depends on the magnitude of force and the perpendicular distance from the pivot.
- Greater force gives greater turning effect.
3. Thrust and pressure
- Thrust is a force acting normally, or perpendicular, to a surface.
- Thrust exerted by a body on a surface is the same however it is placed.
- The effect of thrust depends on the area of the surface on which it acts.
4. Pressure in daily life
- A sharp pin is easier to push into wood because its area is very small and pressure becomes large.
- A blunt nail is harder to push in because its contact area is larger.
- Cutting tools like knives, blades, and axes have sharp edges to increase pressure.
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